Volume 11 Issue 2
Advancements in microbiological techniques for rapid and accurate identification of pathogens, aiding in disease diagnosis and treatment
1Dr Asia Noureen, 2Dr Abdur Rehman, 3Dr Mahtab Akhtar, 4Dr Noureen Fatima, 5Dr. Ambar Ashfaq, 6Prof. Dr Aneela Amjad, 7Dr Saba Nosheen
1Center for interdisciplinary research in basic science International Islamic university Islamabad
2City care lab Sargodha
3Niazi Medical and Dental college
4Rawalpindi Medical College
5Mukhtar A Sheikh Hospital
6Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnosis, Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore
7BDS,MHPE. Postgraduate resident in OMFS UOL
ABSTRACT
Background: The realm of microbiological techniques has witnessed significant advancements aimed at facilitating the rapid and accurate identification of pathogens. These developments play a pivotal role in enhancing disease diagnosis and subsequent treatment.
Aim: This study aimed to explore and evaluate the advancements in microbiological techniques tailored towards expediting the identification of pathogens, thereby contributing to more efficient disease diagnosis and treatment strategies.
Methods: A comprehensive review of literature was conducted to examine the recent innovations in microbiological techniques utilized for pathogen identification. Various methods such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), next-generation sequencing (NGS), and mass spectrometry were scrutinized for their efficacy in achieving rapid and accurate results.
Results: The review revealed a plethora of innovative microbiological techniques that have significantly improved the speed and accuracy of pathogen identification. PCR-based assays demonstrated enhanced sensitivity and specificity, while NGS platforms facilitated the simultaneous detection of multiple pathogens within a single sample. Additionally, mass spectrometry emerged as a promising tool for rapid microbial identification in clinical settings.
Conclusion: The advancements in microbiological techniques have revolutionized the landscape of pathogen identification, offering unprecedented speed and accuracy. These breakthroughs hold immense potential for enhancing disease diagnosis and guiding tailored treatment approaches, thereby contributing to improved patient outcomes.
Keywords: Microbiological techniques, pathogens, rapid identification, disease diagnosis, treatment, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), next-generation sequencing (NGS), mass spectrometry.